cider vinegar, water, ground cinnamon, ground ginger, ground cloves, grains of paradise, ground black pepper, salt, ground mace, breadcrumbs to bind if not using as pickling solution
tops of carrots, tops of beets, tops of radishes, turnip greens, mustard greens, collard greens, grains of paradise, apple cider vinegar, packed jaggery, salt, white wine your choice, water
corksrew pasta cook per instructions on box, ground sirloin, pan sausage I used Odems Tennessee Pride, diced canned tomatoes, can of tomato puree, shredded mozzarella cheese, sugar, sweet dried basil, salt, sweet peppers chopped multicolored, onion chopped, ground grains of paradise
derica of palmnut(banga), naira washed Bitter leaf, naira scent leaf, naira uziza leave, Big stock head(oporoko), big dried catfish, Dried bonga fish, spear headed dried fish, Snail, Goat meat, Iru(but I used ogiri igbo locust beans), milk cup of crayfish