Parsnips, peeled & cut into 2 inch pieces • Leeks, washed & cut into 2 inch pieces • ribs Celery, cut into 1 inch pieces • Onion, chopped • Garlic, minced • Bacon fat • Ham stock • Liquid Smoke, more or less per your taste • Beer (non-citrus) Chicken or Beef broth can be used as a substitute. • Red Pepper flakes, to taste • Salt & White Pepper, to taste • Heavy cream •