Making jalebi batter
in a mixing bowl, take 1 cup (125 grams) all purpose flour or maida. add 2 tbsp besan or gram flour, a pinch of baking soda and ⅛ tsp turmeric powder.
mix all the above dry ingredients with a spoon or spatula.
then add water. the amount of water to be added depends on the quality of flour used. i added 1 cup water. depending on the quality of flour and besan, you can add from ¾ to 1 cup water.
with the spatula or spoon, first mix.

Break the small or tiny lumps with the spatula or spoon while mixing.
then in round circular directions stir the batter briskly for 4 minutes. this adds volume to the batter and makes it even and smooth.
the batter should have a flowing consistency. cover and keep the batter to ferment in a warm place for 12 to 15 hours. i kept for 15 hours. if you leave in a cold climate, you can keep for 20 to 24 hours.

The next day. you will see small bubbles on the top.
stir the batter and if you carefully see, the batter would have become thinner than what it was before fermentation.
so to thicken the batter again, add 1 to 2 tbsp of all purpose flour.
with a spoon mix very well.
now pour this batter in the squeezy tomato ketchup bottles that we get in the market. you can also use coconut shell and make a small hole in it. you can also use a piping bag or make your own with butter paper.

Preparing sugar syrup for jalebi recipe
take 1 cup sugar in a pan. add 1/4 tsp saffron strands to it. do add saffron as it gives a nice orange yellow colour and also it's aroma to the jalebis.
add 1/2 cup water.
keep this pan on stove top on low flame and begin to stir, so that the sugar dissolves.
on a low to medium flame, cook the sugar syrup.
cook till you get one string consistency in the sugar syrup.

Once you get the one string consistency, switch off the flame and add 1/4 tsp lime or lemon juice. stir well. keep the sugar syrup on the burner itself so that it remains warm when you add the jalebis in it.
frying jalebi...
heat oil for deep frying in a kadai or pan. you can also use ghee or half-half of oil and ghee. ghee gives a better flavor.

To check the temperature of oil, add a tiny amount of batter to the oil. if it comes up quickly and gradually the oil is hot enough for the jalebis to be fried. the frying temperature is 350 degrees fahrenheit/176 degrees celsius.
now squeeze the bottle and make concentric rings with the batter.
either start from the center and move outside or vice versa. be careful while making the jalebis as the oil is hot.

When one side is partly cooked, turn over and fry the other side.
some jalebis will be cooked faster than others.
fry till the oil stops sizzling and the jalebis are a light golden. remove with a tongs or a bamboo skewer. while removing shake to drain the extra oil.
adding fried jalebi to sugar syrup
then immediately put the fried jalebis in the sugar syrup. the sugar syrup should be slightly hot or warm when you add the jalebis in it.

Turn over after after a minute so that both sides are coated with the syrup.
keep them in the syrup for about 2 to 3 minutes. if you keep for two minutes, they will be lightly colored and if you keep for 3 minutes, they will have a deep colour.
remove with a wooden skewer or tongs. shake lightly so that the excess sugar syrup falls back in the pan. place them in a plate or tray lined with a foil or butter paper.
make all jalebis this way.