No-Yeast, Fluffy Homemade Pork Buns (Nikuman) with Baking Powder

These buns have a fluffy dough and juicy pork filling! They take less time and effort than you might think. If you don't have a steamer, you can use the microwave—see the "Tips & Points" section.
Recipe Background:
I wanted to eat juicy pork buns packed with flavor.
*On 2009/02/07, I updated the photos to celebrate this recipe becoming popular.
No-Yeast, Fluffy Homemade Pork Buns (Nikuman) with Baking Powder
These buns have a fluffy dough and juicy pork filling! They take less time and effort than you might think. If you don't have a steamer, you can use the microwave—see the "Tips & Points" section.
Recipe Background:
I wanted to eat juicy pork buns packed with flavor.
*On 2009/02/07, I updated the photos to celebrate this recipe becoming popular.
Steps
- 1
Add all the dough ingredients to a bowl and mix with a spatula until combined into a rough dough.
- 2
Dust your work surface with a little extra flour (not listed in ingredients) and knead the dough for about 2–3 minutes.
- 3
Shape the dough into a ball, wrap it in plastic wrap, and let it rest at room temperature. While the dough rests, prepare the filling.
- 4
In a bowl, combine the ground pork and all the ingredients marked with ★. Mix well until the pork turns pale and sticky.
- 5
Add the chopped onion, bamboo shoots, shiitake mushrooms, garlic, and ginger to the pork mixture and mix until combined.
- 6
If you want to save time, you can put all the filling ingredients and seasonings into a food processor and pulse until mixed.
- 7
Set up your steamer. Add water and bring it to a boil.
- 8
Divide the rested dough into 4 equal pieces. (The photo shows a double batch, so there are more pieces.)
- 9
Cut parchment paper into squares to use under each bun when steaming (see photo in step 8).
- 10
Roll out each piece of dough from step 8. The dough is very stretchy, but it's best to leave it a little thick.
- 11
Place the filling in the center of each dough round, then seal the edges tightly and place each bun on a piece of parchment paper. Make sure to seal well so they don't open while steaming.
- 12
If sealing the buns neatly is difficult, you can place the seam side down, like a mochi, to help keep them closed.
- 13
Arrange the buns in the steamer, leaving space between them since they will expand as they cook.
- 14
As they steam, the buns will puff up like this. If you don't have a steamer, you can use a wok with a steaming rack or a similar setup. Steamer racks are available at dollar stores and similar shops.
- 15
Cover the steamer and steam the buns for 15–20 minutes until cooked through.
- 16
The filling is well-seasoned, but feel free to dip the buns in a mixture of soy sauce and vinegar or add mustard to taste.
- 17
Be careful—the buns are filled with hot, juicy broth that can squirt out. Let them cool a bit before serving to small children.
- 18
If you have leftover meat sauce, you can mix in plenty of cheese and make pizza buns, as shown in the photo!
- 19
On 2009/2/7, this recipe became popular! Thank you so much to everyone who made it!
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