Brushing

all-purpose flour (about 375 grams) • milk (about 120 ml) • butter (about 55 grams) • egg • yeast • baking powder • salt • vinegar • Butter or ghee for brushing • Cheese or chocolate for filling

phyllo dough • Melted butter (for brushing the phyllo) • ground beef, or more as you like • large onion, grated • (beef seasoning, black pepper, cinnamon, basil) • bouillon cube • Salt, to taste • milk (about 240 ml) • egg • (salt, black pepper, basil)

flour (about 500 grams) • instant yeast • plain yogurt • powdered milk • baking powder • oil • salt • sugar • little warm water for kneading • cheese for filling • egg for brushing the top • anise seeds

ground beef (about 225 grams) • lamb fat (if available) • large onion, grated and squeezed • flour (about 16 grams) • (meat seasoning, black pepper) • Salt • Tomato • Bell pepper • Squeezed onion juice • tomato paste • oil • (salt, black pepper, dried thyme)

flour (about 625 grams) • plain yogurt (about 6 ounces or 170 grams) • oil (240 ml) • powdered milk • salt • instant yeast • warm water (480 ml) • For the filling: • (about 7 ounces) ground beef • cheese with olives • cheese with parsley • egg, for brushing the top •

ghee or unsalted butter (about 115 grams) • powdered sugar (about 60 grams) • egg • all-purpose flour (about 315 grams) • semolina (about 30 grams) • baking powder • vanilla extract • egg yolk and vanilla extract for brushing

phyllo dough • (about 225 grams) ground beef • salt and black pepper • Cumin • Paprika • Garlic powder and onion powder • medium onions • tomato paste • milk (about 180 ml) • baking powder • salt and black pepper • ghee (or butter) •

bread flour (about 625 grams; bread flour is best for a fluffy, delicious result) • salt • baking powder • butter • corn oil • sugar • warm milk (about 240 ml) • Yeast • egg (for the dough) • egg (for brushing) • Nigella seeds • Filling (Domty cheese with olives is amazing for the filling – or use jam, or chocolate)

all-purpose flour (about 375 grams) • (level) instant yeast • (level) baking powder • whole anise seeds • ground anise • ground mahlab • vegetable oil (about 120 ml) • sugar (about 100 grams) • warm milk (about 180 ml), or as needed for kneading • For brushing the tops • water + 1 teaspoon sugar • Sesame seeds

all-purpose flour (about 375 grams) • egg, at room temperature • softened butter • salt • instant yeast or 1 tablespoon • sugar • water (about 240 ml) • Basil or oregano (optional, add with the flour) • beaten egg, for brushing the top • nigella seeds • Sliced mixed cheese, cooked ground beef, or fresh chopped vegetables

phyllo dough • clarified butter or melted butter (about 115 grams), for brushing the layers • pastrami, sliced and with no garlic • bell peppers, sliced into rings • shredded Romano or mozzarella cheese (about 100 grams) • pitted olives (about 150 grams) • egg, beaten with salt and black pepper • milk (about 240 ml)

For the dough • flour (about 500 grams) • yeast • sugar • oil (60 ml) • Warm water, as needed for kneading • For the filling • sausage, diced (about 250 grams) • bell peppers, diced • hot chili pepper, minced • tomato, seeded and chopped • large onion, finely chopped •

ground beef (1 kilogram) • Egyptian baladi bread or whole wheat pita bread • medium onions, finely chopped • parsley • each: • Salt and black pepper • Beef spice mix • Oil or lamb fat for brushing

Puff pastry dough (used Sunbulah brand) • egg for brushing • vanilla • milk • For the savory: • grated Romano cheese • small tomato, finely chopped • Green olive • For the sweet: • peach, finely chopped • strawberries, finely chopped • sweetened condensed milk