Parmigiana

Markets are a hive of activity but there is so much food waste. Box upon box of vegetables and herbs go into landfill. I asked if I could have some of the produce and was told to help myself and so I picked up half a punnet of cherry tomatoes, a damaged garlic bulb, a couple of wrinkled aubergines and a wilted bunch of parsley.
I always have breadcrumbs as I keep the ends and odd pieces of bread, blitz and keep in the freezer until needed. I find a couple of ends of Pecorino which does not have any wax or other additives in its rind and is just the hardened exterior of the cheese so it’s perfectly edible if blitzed in a grinder.
Added to these are store cupboard ingredients, olive oil, a tin of tomatoes, flour, an egg, chilli flakes, herbs from my window ledge, a mozzarella ball lurking in the fridge and I have the ingredients to make the southern Italian dish, Parmigiana.
I'm told this is the correct name for the dish and not ‘Melanzane alla Parmigiana’ (aubergine the Parmesan way) as this would suggest it originates from Parma in the north and is made with Parmesan. Parmigiana is the Italianized name of 'parmiciana' which, in Sicilian, is the lattice planks in the wooden shutters - just as the slices are of aubergine are layered transversely to each other in the dish. If it is Sicilian, there should not be any Parmesan or mozzarella but pecorino, made from sheep's milk. This contrasts the sweet aubergine but I've used mozzarella as well as I like the creamy texture.
Parmigiana
Markets are a hive of activity but there is so much food waste. Box upon box of vegetables and herbs go into landfill. I asked if I could have some of the produce and was told to help myself and so I picked up half a punnet of cherry tomatoes, a damaged garlic bulb, a couple of wrinkled aubergines and a wilted bunch of parsley.
I always have breadcrumbs as I keep the ends and odd pieces of bread, blitz and keep in the freezer until needed. I find a couple of ends of Pecorino which does not have any wax or other additives in its rind and is just the hardened exterior of the cheese so it’s perfectly edible if blitzed in a grinder.
Added to these are store cupboard ingredients, olive oil, a tin of tomatoes, flour, an egg, chilli flakes, herbs from my window ledge, a mozzarella ball lurking in the fridge and I have the ingredients to make the southern Italian dish, Parmigiana.
I'm told this is the correct name for the dish and not ‘Melanzane alla Parmigiana’ (aubergine the Parmesan way) as this would suggest it originates from Parma in the north and is made with Parmesan. Parmigiana is the Italianized name of 'parmiciana' which, in Sicilian, is the lattice planks in the wooden shutters - just as the slices are of aubergine are layered transversely to each other in the dish. If it is Sicilian, there should not be any Parmesan or mozzarella but pecorino, made from sheep's milk. This contrasts the sweet aubergine but I've used mozzarella as well as I like the creamy texture.
Steps
- 1
Heat the oven to 180°C fan.
Crumb: Blitz the bread and lightly toast in a splash of olive oil until crisp. Season with salt and pepper. Add the parsley to the toasted breadcrumbs and blitz again until have crispy green breadcrumbs. Set aside.
- 2
Aubergines: If you have time, salt them and place in a colander to drain for half an hour to reduce the bitterness. Heat a glug of oil in a large skillet. Dust the aubergine slices with flour then fry in batches until golden brown on each side. If you have an egg dip in the beaten egg after the flour. Alternatively, just bake the aubergine slices in the oven for 15 minutes on each side until crisp on the outside and soft on the inside.
- 3
Sauce: Add the garlic, chilli flakes and tomato purée to the tomatoes then cook on medium heat for 10 minutes until the sauce is thick. Tip in the cherry tomatoes (if using) and cook, smooshing them with a back of a wooden spoon for 5 minutes. Add the chopped basil and season.
- 4
I used a 900g (2lb) loaf tin as I like many layers but can use any 1 ½ litre dish. Lightly brush the inside of the tin with olive oil. Put 2 or 3 spoonfuls of tomato sauce in the bottom of the dish, then arrange a layer of aubergine, placing each slice close together. Cover the aubergine with pieces of mozzarella and a sprinkling of parmesan.
- 5
Continue layering placing the sauce, a layer of aubergine slices, arranging in the opposite direction to the layer below, cover with mozzarella and parmesan. Sprinkle the top with the herb breadcrumbs and bake in the oven at 180 degrees C fan for 25-30 minutes until the top is golden. Leave to sit in the dish for 10-15 minutes before slicing and serving.
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