Flours

eggs • sugar (about 200 grams) • oil (about 160 ml) • vanilla extract • salt • lemon juice • milk (about 240 ml) • flour (about 315 grams) • baking powder • toasted sesame seeds (optional)

flour (about 460 grams) • sugar (about 100 grams) • milk (about 120 ml) • oil (about 120 ml) • eggs • salt • baker's ammonia (ammonium carbonate) • baking powder • powdered milk • cornstarch • vanilla

For the filling: • –18 oz ground beef or lamb (400–500 grams) • medium tomato • medium onion • salt • sugar • mixed spices (such as allspice, cinnamon, and black pepper) • For the dough: • sifted all-purpose flour (about 250 grams) • salt • instant yeast • sugar •

sugar • all-purpose flour • baking powder • salt • baking soda • vanilla extract • milk • egg

large container plain yogurt (about 1/2 cup or 120 grams) • large tomato • medium onion • flour (about 16 grams) • clarified butter or ghee (about 14 grams) • Salt, to taste • black pepper • tomato paste • prepared ground beef in sauce (about 60 ml)

ghee or unsalted butter (about 70 grams) • all-purpose flour (about 35 grams) • milk (about 950 ml) • egg • black pepper • nutmeg • Salt to taste • bouillon cube (optional)