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Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực
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Vietnam Authentic home cooking from Vietnam, with US measurements.
Originally published on Cookpad Vietnam as Bánh trôi ngũ sắc cho tết Hàn thực
A picture of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.

Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực

Pham Huyen
Pham Huyen @PhamHuyenCP
Hải Phòng

Tết Hàn Thực (Cold Food Festival)

During the Spring and Autumn period, King Jin Wen of the Jin state (formerly Crown Prince Chong'er) was forced into exile due to turmoil. A wise man named Jie Zitui followed him and offered counsel. One day, while fleeing and running out of food, Jie secretly cut a piece of flesh from his own thigh, cooked it, and served it to the king. After eating, the king learned the truth and was deeply moved. Jie Zitui served King Jin Wen for 19 years. Later, when King Jin Wen regained his throne, he rewarded those who had helped him, but forgot about Jie Zitui. Jie did not complain and retreated with his mother to live in seclusion on Mount Mianshan. When the king remembered, he sent people to find Jie, but Jie refused to leave the mountain to accept any reward. The king ordered the forest to be burned to force Jie out, but Jie refused to obey. When the fire was out, the king found Jie and his mother had died by the stream. Out of sorrow, the king built a temple in their honor and decreed that for three days (from the 3rd to the 5th day of the 3rd lunar month), people should not light fires and only eat cold, pre-cooked food in remembrance. During the 1000 years of Northern domination, Vietnamese culture was deeply influenced by Chinese culture, but when it came to Vietnam, the traditions changed. In Northern Vietnam, Tết Hàn Thực is also called the Bánh Trôi Festival. Bánh trôi, made from glutinous rice flour, is also offered during the Hai Bà Trưng festival on March 6th at Hat Mon village (Phuc Tho - Ha Tay), the Hùng Kings' death anniversary on March 10th, and the Phu Giay festival in March honoring the Mother Goddess.

Tết Hàn Thực (Cold Food Festival)

During the Spring and Autumn period, King Jin Wen of the Jin state (formerly Crown Prince Chong'er) was forced into exile due to turmoil. A wise man named Jie Zitui followed him and offered counsel. One day, while fleeing and running out of food, Jie secretly cut a piece of flesh from his own thigh, cooked it, and served it to the king. After eating, the king learned the truth and was deeply moved. Jie Zitui served King Jin Wen for 19 years. Later, when King Jin Wen regained his throne, he rewarded those who had helped him, but forgot about Jie Zitui. Jie did not complain and retreated with his mother to live in seclusion on Mount Mianshan. When the king remembered, he sent people to find Jie, but Jie refused to leave the mountain to accept any reward. The king ordered the forest to be burned to force Jie out, but Jie refused to obey. When the fire was out, the king found Jie and his mother had died by the stream. Out of sorrow, the king built a temple in their honor and decreed that for three days (from the 3rd to the 5th day of the 3rd lunar month), people should not light fires and only eat cold, pre-cooked food in remembrance. During the 1000 years of Northern domination, Vietnamese culture was deeply influenced by Chinese culture, but when it came to Vietnam, the traditions changed. In Northern Vietnam, Tết Hàn Thực is also called the Bánh Trôi Festival. Bánh trôi, made from glutinous rice flour, is also offered during the Hai Bà Trưng festival on March 6th at Hat Mon village (Phuc Tho - Ha Tay), the Hùng Kings' death anniversary on March 10th, and the Phu Giay festival in March honoring the Mother Goddess.

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Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực

Pham Huyen
Pham Huyen @PhamHuyenCP
Hải Phòng

Tết Hàn Thực (Cold Food Festival)

During the Spring and Autumn period, King Jin Wen of the Jin state (formerly Crown Prince Chong'er) was forced into exile due to turmoil. A wise man named Jie Zitui followed him and offered counsel. One day, while fleeing and running out of food, Jie secretly cut a piece of flesh from his own thigh, cooked it, and served it to the king. After eating, the king learned the truth and was deeply moved. Jie Zitui served King Jin Wen for 19 years. Later, when King Jin Wen regained his throne, he rewarded those who had helped him, but forgot about Jie Zitui. Jie did not complain and retreated with his mother to live in seclusion on Mount Mianshan. When the king remembered, he sent people to find Jie, but Jie refused to leave the mountain to accept any reward. The king ordered the forest to be burned to force Jie out, but Jie refused to obey. When the fire was out, the king found Jie and his mother had died by the stream. Out of sorrow, the king built a temple in their honor and decreed that for three days (from the 3rd to the 5th day of the 3rd lunar month), people should not light fires and only eat cold, pre-cooked food in remembrance. During the 1000 years of Northern domination, Vietnamese culture was deeply influenced by Chinese culture, but when it came to Vietnam, the traditions changed. In Northern Vietnam, Tết Hàn Thực is also called the Bánh Trôi Festival. Bánh trôi, made from glutinous rice flour, is also offered during the Hai Bà Trưng festival on March 6th at Hat Mon village (Phuc Tho - Ha Tay), the Hùng Kings' death anniversary on March 10th, and the Phu Giay festival in March honoring the Mother Goddess.

Tết Hàn Thực (Cold Food Festival)

During the Spring and Autumn period, King Jin Wen of the Jin state (formerly Crown Prince Chong'er) was forced into exile due to turmoil. A wise man named Jie Zitui followed him and offered counsel. One day, while fleeing and running out of food, Jie secretly cut a piece of flesh from his own thigh, cooked it, and served it to the king. After eating, the king learned the truth and was deeply moved. Jie Zitui served King Jin Wen for 19 years. Later, when King Jin Wen regained his throne, he rewarded those who had helped him, but forgot about Jie Zitui. Jie did not complain and retreated with his mother to live in seclusion on Mount Mianshan. When the king remembered, he sent people to find Jie, but Jie refused to leave the mountain to accept any reward. The king ordered the forest to be burned to force Jie out, but Jie refused to obey. When the fire was out, the king found Jie and his mother had died by the stream. Out of sorrow, the king built a temple in their honor and decreed that for three days (from the 3rd to the 5th day of the 3rd lunar month), people should not light fires and only eat cold, pre-cooked food in remembrance. During the 1000 years of Northern domination, Vietnamese culture was deeply influenced by Chinese culture, but when it came to Vietnam, the traditions changed. In Northern Vietnam, Tết Hàn Thực is also called the Bánh Trôi Festival. Bánh trôi, made from glutinous rice flour, is also offered during the Hai Bà Trưng festival on March 6th at Hat Mon village (Phuc Tho - Ha Tay), the Hùng Kings' death anniversary on March 10th, and the Phu Giay festival in March honoring the Mother Goddess.

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Ingredients

60 minutes
Serves 4 servings
  1. 3 1/2 cupsglutinous rice flour (about 500 grams)
  2. 1/3 cupall-purpose flour (about 50 grams, or substitute with regular rice flour)
  3. 1 1/4 cupswater (about 280 ml)
  4. For the filling
  5. 7 ozred bean mooncake filling (about 200 grams) for half the dough. For the rest, use small pieces of herbal sugar candy (duong ha thu o) as filling
  6. 1 3/4 ozginger, julienned (about 50 grams)
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Steps

60 minutes
  1. 1

    Add 1/2 cup water (about 100 ml) to the red bean mooncake filling and cook over low heat, stirring until the filling is thick and no longer sticky. Shape the filling into small balls. The herbal sugar candy (duong ha thu o) is made from cane sugar cut into small pieces, with added ginger, red polygonum root (ha thu o), and oyster shell powder (mau le), which are considered beneficial for health.

    A picture of step 1 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
    A picture of step 1 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
  2. 2

    For the dough: Mix 1/3 cup all-purpose flour (about 50 grams) with 2/3 cup water (about 150 ml) and cook until the mixture boils. Remove from heat and pour the hot mixture into the glutinous rice flour. Stir with a wooden spoon, then knead by hand, gradually adding the remaining 1/2 cup water (about 130 ml) until you get a smooth, soft, non-sticky dough. Note: Older flour may absorb more water, so add water gradually as needed. If you want to add color, mix it into the 1/2 cup of cool water before kneading.

  3. 3

    Pinch off small pieces of dough, flatten each piece, place a ball of filling in the center, and wrap the dough around it. Roll into smooth balls.

    A picture of step 3 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
    A picture of step 3 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
  4. 4

    Bring 6 1/3 cups water (about 1.5 liters) to a boil in a pot. Add the herbal sugar candy (about 50 grams) and the julienned ginger. Drop the dough balls into the boiling water and cook until they float to the surface. Remove and transfer to a bowl of cold water.

    A picture of step 4 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
    A picture of step 4 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
  5. 5

    After boiling, you can add more sugar to the pot to adjust the sweetness to your taste. When serving, ladle the sweet ginger syrup over the bánh trôi and enjoy.

    A picture of step 5 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
    A picture of step 5 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
    A picture of step 5 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
  6. 6

    A picture of step 6 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
    A picture of step 6 of Five-Color Bánh Trôi for Tết Hàn Thực.
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Pham Huyen
Pham Huyen @PhamHuyenCP
Published in the US on August 17, 2025 14:01
Hải Phòng
Chuyện người phụ nữ yêu bếp không chỉ có nấu ăn và lấp đầy chiếc dạ dày, mà đó là câu chuyện của tình yêu, sự sáng tạo và trái tim hướng về người mình thương
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